“…For automated metadata extraction, we have found just one study. In this study, González-Toral, Freire, Gualán and Saquicela [40] describe an algorithm that automates metadata extraction from articles Cost assignment [66] Data resampling [41,42,58,64] SMOTE [43,53] Feature enrichment [43,63] Cost-sensitive classifiers [43,53,61,66] Precision@95% recall [ published by IEEE, ACM, Springer, Scopus, and Semantic Scholar. The fact that we did not find other articles mentioning metadata extraction of scientific literature might indicate that these domains are not explicitly described in the literature, or that we should have widened our search query.…”