“…[8], including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, square, square root, absolute value, ranking and distance of Z-numbers. On this basis, more advanced arithmetic is proposed, including Z-numbers based Linear Program (Z-LP) [4], Z-numbers function [6], Approximate Reasoning [7], the parametric form [21], the negation operator [17], total utility [14], Z-Differential equations [19], multidimensional Z-numbers [23], Z-number ifthen rules [5], soft likelihood function [24], Z-mixture-numbers [27]. Ref.…”