ObjectiveAn increasing trend of uterine rupture (UR) after laparoscopic surgery of the
uterus (LSU) has been observed. Although the overall incidence is extremely
low, UR may have catastrophic outcomes. Therefore, investigation of its
potential risk factors is important.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical data of 10 women who developed UR
after LSU performed at our hospital from October 2003 to October 2016 and
conducted a literature review.ResultsAll cases of UR occurred during the third trimester of pregnancy. The
surgeries contributing to UR were laparoscopic myomectomy, adhesion
decomposition, and salpingectomy, resulting in unfavorable outcomes
especially for the fetus. Diathermy was routinely used for hemostasis, and
multilayer suturing was not adequately performed in many cases. The
posterior wall was the most common site of UR in most cases. Silent rupture
with unremarkable symptoms was not rare. Similar risk factors were
identified in the literature review.ConclusionsExcessive use of energy equipment and the lack of multilayer suturing were
the most common characteristics of UR after LSU. A history of LSU should
always be considered a risk factor for UR.