A Rare Case of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension with Anemia: A Case Report

Abstract

Idiopathic Intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a condition characterized by elevated Intra cranial pressure (ICP) due to no definite cause. It is a rare disorder and mostly occurs in females of reproductive age and obese individuals. Obesity and anemia are associated with elevated ICP, and contribute to the disease. If not managed at right time prolonged ICP can lead to papilledema and other visual abnormalities. The diagnosis is made with MRI, CT scan, lumbar puncture. The treatment focuses on reducing the elevated ICP and preserving the optic nerve function. Treatment is done with pressure reducing agents like Acetazolamide and supportive treatment may be given to reduce headache. This disease is prone to recurrence, thus management of weight and lifestyle modifications are necessary to prevent the relapse of disease.