A Rare Cause of Neonatal Respiratory Distress: Congenital Stenosis of Piriform Aperture

Abstract

Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis (CNPAS), is a very rare cause of neonatal upper airway obstruction [1]. Its prevalence remains unknown (a few isolated cases were described in literature). It can be isolated or sometimes associated to other midline defects. The diagnosis is suggested by physical examination and confirmed by Computer Tomography (CT) findings. Therapeutic approach depends on the severity of the stenosis [2]. We report a case of CNPAS to highlight the importance of recognizing the classic signs of CNPAS on cross-sectional imaging to prevent fatal out come and to present our experience in the non-surgical management of this rare anomaly. Observation We report the case of a full-term female new born, resulting from a pregnancy of normal course with vaginal delivery term at a private