“…The ten substitutions in FGF23 [18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25] (table 1) cannot be identified by standard restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), and the only method of detecting these defects is DNA sequencing. DNA sequencing could be missing or unaffordable in some diagnostic labs in the world [26,27,28]. In this investigation, we report a rapid, simple, reliable and inexpensive method to identify gain (ADHR) or loss (HFTC) of function in FGF23 using an amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS-PCR).…”