“…Raoutella ornithilolytica is a Gram negative, rodshape, non motile and aerobic bacteria. Members of the Raoultella genus can grow at 10 °C in soil, water, and in mammalian system (Bergey, 1984) and are commonly found in an aquatic environment, fish and insect (Solak et al, 2011). Although previously there have been many virulence factors expressed by R. ornithilolytica (Nakajo et al, 2004;Ngugi et al, 2007) namely, reports detailing their resistance towards antibiotics such as penicillin, ampicillin, gentamicin, chloramphenicol, rifampin, cephalothin, cephotaxime, streptomycin, amoxicillin (AlHulu et al, 2009).…”