“…The experimental potential of CA models makes them useful tools for both studying mechanisms causing the spread of species and for evaluating the different scenarios of planning and management (Barredo et al, 2003;Richardson et al, 2010). Finally, the representation of space in CA as a lattice grants the CA a number of advantages, such as the possibility for the multiple scale investigation of phenomena, computational efficiency, and compatibility with the GIS raster format (Itami, 1994;Drielsma et al, 2007). However, the usefulness of CA depends on their ability to characterize a process, which in turn depends on the definition of the CA transition rules and on the CA scale settings.…”