“…In contrast, one of the main application aspects of the dynamic Bayesian game with incomplete information is signaling game [153], such as enterprise investment game and employment market signal game [43]. In terms of power DR in the EM, Bayesian game theory has been preliminarily applied by scholars in following aspects: DRM, real-time DR and energy trading in the smart grid or microgrid [52], [110], [154]- [157], bidding strategy formulation of generation companies [133], [146], [158]- [163], incentive mechanism in electricity auction market [153], [164], [165], contract negotiation [166], [167], electric power bidding under uncertain demand [168]. For this reason, we separately choose Bayesian game from the noncooperative game theory and conduct a survey on its application in the EM from the perspective of power DR among electricity supplier side (e.g., power generation companies), electricity seller side (e.g., power grid companies, power sales companies, load aggregator), and electricity user side (e.g., small and medium users, large users, distributed new energy users) in this section.…”