“…The proposed lane‐changing model is capable of mimicking human drivers’ lane‐changing behaviors. Besides all these studies on human driver lane‐changing analyses, lots of researchers focus on lane‐changing models (Pierson, Schwarting, Karaman, & Rus, 2018; Rahman, Chowdhury, Xie, & He, 2013; Schubert, Schulze, & Wanielik, 2010; Zheng, 2014): especially dynamic trajectory planning and collision avoidance (Ji, Khajepour, Melek, & Huang, 2016; Naseri, Nahvi, & Karan, 2017; G. Xu, Liu, Ou, & Song, 2012; Yang, Zheng, Wen, Jin, & Ran, 2018). Tang, Liu, Zhang, Ke, and Zou (2018) propose a lane‐changing predictor based on the adaptive fuzzy neural network (AFNN) to predict steering angles.…”