A reassessment of the strategic materials question

Jacobson, David M.; Turner, R. Kerry; Challis, A.A.L.

doi:10.1016/0301-4207(88)90049-9

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…In the 1970s and 1980s, due to relatively high commodity prices (Humphreys, 2010a), the two oil crises in 1973and 1979(Kesicki, 2010, the cobalt crisis in 1978 (Alonso et al, 2007) and not least because of the Cold War, the awareness of import dependencies and vulnerabilities was high (Humphreys, 2010b). This is evident from several publications about strategic and critical raw materials from that time (Haglund, 1984;Jacobson et al, 1988;Leamy, 1985;Robinson, 1986) and official reports from governmental institutions such as the U.S. Council on International Economic Policy (1974), the Commission of the European Communities (1975) or the U.S. Congressional Budget Office (1983). Furthermore, the issue of raw material criticality was part of political initiatives like "The National Critical Materials Act of 1984" (Committee on Science, 1984).…”

Section: Current and Historic Debate About Critical Raw Materialsmentioning

confidence: 85%

Raw material criticality in the context of classical risk assessment

et al. 2015

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Section: Current and Historic Debate About Critical Raw Materialsmentioning

confidence: 85%

Raw material criticality in the context of classical risk assessment

et al. 2015

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“…According to a number of scholars, the adjectives "critical", "strategic", and "scarce" have not been differentiated clearly from each other and, therefore, have been used interchangeably [2,38,39]. The historical conceptualisation and use of the concept "strategic" for natural resources is described by Haglund [3].…”

Section: Definitions Of Criticalitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Critical Natural Resources: Challenging the Current Discourse and Proposal for a Holistic Definition

Schellens

Gisladottir

2018

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Studies on critical natural resources have grown in number over the last decade out of concern for resource availability and its potential impacts. Nonetheless, only a handful of studies explicitly define criticality for natural resources. Through a systematic literature review, we identified four main perspectives in the descriptions of critical natural resources: (1) economic importance is overemphasized at the expense of sociocultural and ecosystem support functions of natural resources; (2) a Western perspective dominates the research discourse; (3) apart from the field of economics, the debate lacks input from social sciences; and (4), non-renewable resources are overrepresented compared to renewables. Based on the current discourse and its apparent inclinations, we propose a new definition of criticality for natural resources aligned with risk theory. We argue for the need to balance out the perspectives described above to provide decision-makers with impartial information for the sustainable management of natural resources.

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“…Tais minerais estão listados na Resolução n°2 do Ministério de Minas e Energia (MME) (MME, 2021). Jacobson et al (1988) relacionam os termos crítico e estratégico, com uma noção comum de que tais materiais possuem um fornecimento vulnerável, devido aos recursos serem finitos e dependerem de poucos países, como fornecedores.…”

Section: Materiais Críticosunclassified

“…Além do índice de substituição, que avalia materiais substitutos no momento avaliado e não os com potencial futuro de substituição, calculando o impacto no fornecimento caso existam substitutos prontamente disponíveis para amenizar a falta do material (DELOITTE SUSTAINABILITY et al, 2017). , 1988;RADETZKI, 1984).…”

Section: Materiais Críticosunclassified

Recuperação de ítrio a partir de resíduo de lâmpadas de LED tubulares por rota hidrometalúrgica.

Oliveira¹

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pelos esforços de vida e ensinamentos em minha formação. E ao meu irmão Daniel, que me motiva a ser um bom exemplo. Também dedico este trabalho à pessoas especiais: minha avó Egle e meu tio Edgard, que sempre investiram na minha educação e formação espiritual; aos meus tios avós Marilene e Roberto Piumatti (In Memoriam) e ao casal Fátima e Antonio Mion, que me acolheram como filho no início da jornada do meu doutoramento; e aos meus avós David (In Memoriam), Marina (In Memoriam) e Francisco (In Memoriam).Não menos importante dedico à minha namorada Anaelisa Augusto, que me suportou em quase todo meu doutorado, me apoiando incondicionalmente com amor e compreensão. AGRADECIMENTOSA Deus, que em todo momento zela por nós.A minha orientadora profa. Dra. Denise Espinosa, que me instigou a ir além, proporcionando crescimento intelectual e científico.A minha coorientadora Dra. Luciana Yamane pelos esforços incontáveis, seriedade e disponibilidade.Ao prof. Dr. Jorge Tenório, chefe do Laboratório de Reciclagem, Tratamento de Resíduos e Extração, pela dedicação a este laboratório, garantindo espaço fértil ao desenvolvimento tecnológico e científico e formação de excelência aos seus alunos.

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A reassessment of the strategic materials question

Cited by 9 publications

References 7 publications

Raw material criticality in the context of classical risk assessment

Raw material criticality in the context of classical risk assessment

Critical Natural Resources: Challenging the Current Discourse and Proposal for a Holistic Definition

Recuperação de ítrio a partir de resíduo de lâmpadas de LED tubulares por rota hidrometalúrgica.

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