A dual-passband microwave filter topology based on a combline-type arrangement is presented in this paper. The described structure is made up of dual-band resonators formed by the parallel connection of two line segments grounded at one extreme and ended in a lumped capacitor at the opposite edge. The theoretical analysis of the proposed dual-band combline resonator is detailed. Moreover, guidelines for the suitable feeding and coupling of this type of resonator in dual-passband filtering applications are discussed. To validate the concept, simulation and measurement results of a manufactured filter prototype in microstrip technology are also given.
I. INTRODUCTIONModern trends towards the development of multifunction high-frequency systems, capable of supporting multiple standards at the same time [e.g., global system for mobility (GSM) and code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile cell phone services operating at around 0.9 GHz and 1.8 GHz, or wireless local area network (WLAN) applications at both the 2.4-GHz and 5.2-GHz bands] have motivated the research into circuits demonstrating multi-band operation capabilities. As a result of its immediate need, this effort has been mainly focused on double-band specifications through the design of a large variety of RF and microwave dual-band subsystems; among them, low-noise amplifiers [1], mixers [2], oscillators [3], antennas [4], or even full transceiver architectures [5].Since dual-band transmitter and receiver modules inherently need for the selection of two different passbands at some chain point, most of the attention has been on the development of dual-passband microwave filters. In this area, a great number of solutions, approached from both the conceptual (i.e., invention of novel circuit topologies in classic technologies [6]-[9]) and technological [10], [11] perspectives have been proposed.The simplest way to design a dual-passband filter was shown in [6], by properly cascading a stopband and a wide bandpass filter to conform the two desired passbands. Here, the main drawbacks are an inter-band spectral separation limited by the maximum achievable bandwidth for the wide-band filter and the excessive circuit size resulting from the connection of two high-order filters in high-selectivity situations. Lately, other compact dual-band filter structures developed in planar technologies have been proposed, such as arrangements based on double parallel-stub resonators [7], stepped-impedance resonators [8], or split-ring resonators [9]. These solutions have allowed the aforementioned difficulties to be partially circumvented, but with a trade-off between design complexity and degree of flexibility in the second passband performances. On the other hand, emerging technologies, such as those employing low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) or liquid crystal polymer (LCP) substrates, have also proven to be useful in the design of very small dual-passband filters (e.g., [10], [11]). Nevertheless, the results reported by some of these works reveal that further research...