The electrochemically-induced C-C bond making/breaking for six differently R-substituted phenylmethylenepyrans has been investigated by voltammetry in organic media. All compounds display an irreversible oxidation peak whose potential is fully dependent on the electrophilic property of the substituent R. The electrochemical oxidation yields bis-pyrylium compounds by σ-σ C-C bond formation. The initial methylenepyrans are recovered by cleavage of the C-C bond through electrochemical reduction of the bis-pyrylium species.According to the voltammetric analysis, the mechanistic pathway, radical-radical or radicalsubstrate, for the intermolecular dimerization is fully R-dependent. Electronic structure M A N U S C R I P T A C C E P T E D ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 2 calculations show that the spin population in the radical cation and the strength of the σ-σ C-C bond in the dimer strongly depend on the nature of R. In addition, low-temperature electrochemical voltammetry (175 K), and room-temperature high scan rate cyclic voltammetry have been used to unravel the kinetics of the C-C bond formation. Keywords : radical dimerization ; methylenepyran ; low-temperature voltammetry ; C-C bond making ; ab initio calculations.applications in the domain of redox switches and electrochromic devices for systems displaying optical properties in the UV-Visible spectroscopic domain [9,11,[16][17][18][19][20]. Among them, methylenepyrans (MPs) are organic molecules which have been fully exploited as dyes for photovoltaic cells [21], but also as component parts of push-pull compounds for non-linear optic (NLO) applications and luminescent devices [22][23][24]. As their dithiafulvalene (DTF)