“…Another practical example of VTOL (vertical take-off and landing) helicopter is provided. The system dynamics can be modeled by[23,24] the state vector ( ) = [ 1 ( ), 2 ( ), 3 ( ), 4 ( )] ∈ R 4 , 1 ( ) denotes the horizontal velocity, 2 ( ) denotes the vertical velocity, 3 ( ) denotes the pitch rate, and 4 ( ) denotes the pitch angle, ( ) represents the control input, Time history of ( ) ( ). Time history of 2 ∫ represents the external disturbance and the system matrices are given as…”