DiscussionThe crystal structure of Sr5Nb40i5, achieved by Rietveld analysis of X-ray powder diffraction pattern using the structurafparameters of BasTa^Ois (trigonal symmetry, space group P3m\), results of a monoclinic distortion of the hexagonal cell [11. However the refinement is quite poor: no R value, no thermal factors and no justification of choosing the monoclinic system were given. Moreover many atomic distances (mainly Nb-О and О-О) are anomalous with respect to the well-known crystal chemistry of niobates. The reinvestigation was done from single crystal X-ray diffraction data and preliminary electron diffraction analysis of the reciprocal lattice. It is definitively a member η = 5 of the homologous series of complex oxides with cation-deficient perovskite-related structure with trigonal symmetry formulated as A n B n -iC>3n. The РЗс 1 space group chosen instead that of Ba5Ta40i5 [2,3] corresponds to a doubling of the oparameter due to a global reverse rotation of ТЮб octahedra (-15°) around the с axis (see figure). As observed in LasTi^is [4| and BaLa4Ti40i5 [5], this cooperative rotation of all the octahedra is the simplest way to provide Sr 2+ cations with a [6+3] coordination without any distortion of these octahedra. Due to the ionic radius of Sr 2+ , such a coordination is better suited than the [ 12| coordination.
Abstract