Some years ago, in an analysis on what is happening in primary and secondary education classrooms, one of us (Pozo, 2006) referred to the film "The Sleeper" directed by Woody Allen in 1973, to serve as a metaphor for the educational situation.Many readers and particularly the younger ones may not be familiar with this film. It is a comical narration of how, after hibernating for 200 years after forced cryogenic storage, Miles Monroe, a clarinettist, played by Woody Allen himself, wakes up in USA, his home country, finding himself in a police state with its citizens under surveillance. Leaving aside other more political aspects of the film (and of Allen himself) which coincide with other, perhaps better known dystopias such as "1984", we wish to emphasize that Miles Monroe, the clarinettist stumbles upon situations which hilariously illustrate what changes have occurred in the most everyday culture and habits that Miles does not know how to respond or adapt to, giving rise to multiple comical situations. In this future, Miles the clarinettist does not go to any music classes to update his musical knowledge, but if he had, we would fear that his reaction would have been totally different because beyond shallow appearances and the presence of new artefacts and technologies, the ways of learning and teaching would have changed very little.