2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2019.07.075
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A reliability-constrained cost-effective model for optimal sizing of an autonomous hybrid solar/wind/diesel/battery energy system by a modified discrete bat search algorithm

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Cited by 53 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Capital recovery factor (CRF) shown as Equation (17) is applied to convert LCC into the annualized cost of the HRES. Assuming that the amount of electricity generated by the HRES per year stays the same over the project's lifetime, LCOE is shown as Equation (18) [24]:…”
Section: Economic Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Capital recovery factor (CRF) shown as Equation (17) is applied to convert LCC into the annualized cost of the HRES. Assuming that the amount of electricity generated by the HRES per year stays the same over the project's lifetime, LCOE is shown as Equation (18) [24]:…”
Section: Economic Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their definitions are shown as Equations (19) and (20). If S bc > 0, the load will be completely satisfied (LPS = 0), and the charge power of BS (P B ) and BS's SOC are calculated by Equations (4) and (5) respectively, otherwise, set soc(t + 1) = E bmin and calculate LPS by Equation (24).…”
Section: Rule-based Energy Management Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Under these circumstances, the integration of battery banks becomes essential to improve the reliability of such systems [2]. In most cases, the backup generators are also used to increase the availability and resiliency of the system [3]. These systems are called HES as they combine both renewable and non-renewable energy sources.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lau et al [26] studied the possible use of PV/ Diesel engine driven hybrid energy system under Malaysian condition using HOMER and indicated that the system could be used to replace existing or upgrade diesel generation systems in remote areas. Shivaie et al [27] considered a reliability constrained model for the optimal sizing of autonomous hybrid energy system using modified bat algorithm. Zhou et al [28] conducted a study on techno-economic performance of stand-alone hybrid energy systems in the cold region of China.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%