“…Among these data-driven models, different types of deep learning (DL) models have shown the most promising results in RUL estimation. Most common DL architectures for RUL estimation include Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) (Zhu, Chen, Peng, 2018), (Li, ding, and Sun, 2018), (Ren, Sun, and Wang 2018), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) (Zhang, Xiong, Hem and Pecht, 2018), (Song, Li, Peng, and Liu, 2018), (Deng, Zhang, Cheng, Zheng, Jiang, Liu, and Peng, 2019), Transformers (Ding and Jia 2021), Auto-Encoders (AE) (Ren, Sun, Cui, and Zhang, 2018) and Deep Belief Networks(DBN) (Zhang, Lim, Qin, and Tan, 2017). Figure 2.…”