We welcome Romm's comment on our article (Hammersley and Gomm, 1997; Romm, 1997). However, there does not seem to be much common ground between us. Here, as with an earlier critique of our position by Humphries, very fundamental disagreements seem to be involved (Humphries, 1997;Hammersley, 1997).
1.2In her article, Romm criticises the account of bias that we put forward because, she claims, it 'excludes (as outside the range of relevant argument in research communities) a serious consideration of alternative epistemological orientations' (Abstract). This is a puzzling accusation given that a whole section of our paper was devoted to discussion of relativism and standpoint epistemology. Perhaps her implication is that our treatment of these was not 'serious'? Of course, we do not find those alternative epistemologies convincing, and we explained why. While, contrary to what Romm says, we would not want to exclude consideration of them from the research community, we do not believe that they provide a sound basis for research. Indeed, we see them as a source of bias. In that sense, at least, it is not the case that we leave the kind of approach that Romm recommends unaccounted for ( ¶8.1)!