“…Whereas before they were cast as marginal “flights from reason” and thus to be devalued, today, there is recognition of their enduring cultural, religious, medical, scientific, and literary cache. Mesmerism, Swedenborgianism, spiritualism, psychical research, theosophy, mind cure, and New Thought fit into this body of work (Albanese, 2007). This newer scholarship questions the older triumphalist narrative so often featured in twentieth century texts describing scientifically sophisticated men ejecting as irrational the beliefs and practices of any number of spiritually minded peoples, psychics, or metaphysicians who did not subscribe to their hard rational facts.…”