“…An organisation that implemented I4.0 is expected to have a system that is adaptive by plugand-work mechanism (Monostori et al, 2016), autonomous (Letia & Kilyen, 2018), decentralised (Terziyan et al, 2018), dependable (Alguliyev et al, 2018), interoperable (Priyadarshinee et al, 2017), capable of real-time operations (Terziyan et al, 2018), remote monitoring and control (Sung, 2018), resilient (Chang et al, 2016), robust (Alguliyev et al, 2018), capable of handling full information (Sabherwal & King, 1991), flexible (Browne et al, 1984), capable of maintaining data lifecycle (Tao et al, 2018), usable (Priyadarshinee et al, 2017), and with intelligent lots (Li et al, 2012). Given that such capabilities are made possible by critical I4.0 technologies, an organisation is more likely to confirm the continued adoption of such technology, based on trials when its performance meets prior expectations.…”