“…Several methods for measuring the complex permittivity of materials have been developed over the years, including transmission line methods (Boughriet et al, 1997), coaxial probe methods (Canós Marín et al, 2013), resonant methods (Hirvonen et al, 1996; Works et al, 1944), and free space methods (Ghodgaonkar et al, 1989; Redheffer, 1947). Due to the possibility of measuring effective electromagnetic parameters of compound materials, free space methods are widely used as can be derived from 30 years literature analysis (B. R. Rao, 1989, D. K. Ghodgaonkar et al, 1990 to cite two of the oldest works and M. S. Hilario et al, 2019, A.…”