“…Especially since the implementation of National Health Insurance (NHI) in 1995, the career of dentists has been greatly favored by our social value system, resulting in fierce competition for the limited admission quotas in our domestic dental schools. 3 , 4 Therefore, students from wealthy families choose to study dentistry in foreign dental schools, when they cannot obtain admission to domestic dental schools. As a large number of graduates from foreign dental schools returned to Taiwan and participated in the national dentist license examination (NDLE), it eventually sparked controversy regarding the surplus of dental manpower.…”