1999
DOI: 10.1038/21619
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A reversibly antigen-responsive hydrogel

Abstract: Stimuli-responsive hydrogels that undergo abrupt changes in volume in response to external stimuli such as pH, temperature and solvent composition have potential applications in biomedicine and the creation of 'intelligent' materials systems, for example as media for drug delivery, separation processes and protein immobilization. Hydrogels have been reported that respond to pH, temperature, electric fields and saccharides. For some biomedical applications it would be very useful to have a material whose swelli… Show more

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Cited by 1,098 publications
(848 citation statements)
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“…Beyond this, 'biologically inspired' mechanisms such as enzyme catalysis 79 , competitive ligand-receptor binding 80 and even nanometer-scale protein motions 81 may also be used to trigger changes in hydrogel properties (Fig. 5).…”
Section: Triggered Changes In Hydrogel Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beyond this, 'biologically inspired' mechanisms such as enzyme catalysis 79 , competitive ligand-receptor binding 80 and even nanometer-scale protein motions 81 may also be used to trigger changes in hydrogel properties (Fig. 5).…”
Section: Triggered Changes In Hydrogel Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, noncovalent crosslinking strategies may offer advantages in maintaining protein integrity and bioactivity until delivery. Polymer hydrogels have been formed via specific recognition events such as reversible antibody-antigen interactions [30] and coiled-coil interactions [31][32][33]. There has been less attention given, however, to the interaction between peptides (particularly coiledcoils) and polysaccharides in hydrogel assembly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fortunately, there are hydrogels that respond to external stimuli other than the solution's salt concentration and retain the feature of self-regulation without a need for separate actuating fluids. Among the hydrogels that respond to glucose [29], antigens [30], electric field [31], magnetic field [32], and temperature [33], we selected the temperature responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), Poly(NIPAM), or PNIPAAm, for the construction of our valves. An unconstrained hydrogel, saturated with aqueous solution, swells by as much as a factor of 10 when the temperature decreases from above to below the gel's lower critical solution temperature (LCST).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%