“…The relationship between parental substance abuse and child welfare involvement is well evidenced in the literature. Between 25% and 80% of child welfare cases involve alcohol and other drugs indicated on the child welfare petition (Besharov, 1989; Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2003; Magura & Laudet, 1996; Murphy et al., 1991; National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, 1999; Young, Gardner, Whitaker, Yeh, & Otero, 2005). In the best interests of the child, child welfare and the substance abuse treatment community must work together to address the challenging needs of parents involved with child welfare who have substance abuse issues (Child Welfare League of America, 2001; Semedei, Radel, & Nolan, 2001).…”