1991
DOI: 10.1007/bf00282628
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A review of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Sources, fate and behavior

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Cited by 831 publications
(461 citation statements)
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References 114 publications
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“…It seems that unsubstituted PAHs are the most abundant components, which also suggests combustion or pyrolysis process is dominant for the PAHs in this study. 37 Furthermore, B(ghi)P is a known marker of traffic exhausts 38 with an average of 11% of the total PAHs concentrations in this study, which further reflects the important effect of the traffic on PAHs in Beijing suburban greenhouse soil.…”
Section: Pahssupporting
confidence: 52%
“…It seems that unsubstituted PAHs are the most abundant components, which also suggests combustion or pyrolysis process is dominant for the PAHs in this study. 37 Furthermore, B(ghi)P is a known marker of traffic exhausts 38 with an average of 11% of the total PAHs concentrations in this study, which further reflects the important effect of the traffic on PAHs in Beijing suburban greenhouse soil.…”
Section: Pahssupporting
confidence: 52%
“…The former refers to processes related to petroleum products, such as oil spills, etc. [21], while the later include combustion courses like fossil fuel combustion, forest fires, biomass burning, smelters, automobile exhaust, etc. [20].…”
Section: Source Apportionmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Users directly exposed to combustion smoke may receive a large dose of these pollutants and be threatened by the carcinogenic risk associated with them. PAHs as well as numerous PAH derivatives, i.e., alkylated PAHs, nitro-PAHs, oxygenated PAHs, quinones, hydroxy and hydroxynitro compounds, are produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels such as coal, gasoline, diesel and biofuels (Beak et al, 1991;Matsumoto et al, 1998). The mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of PAHs associated with combustion and ambient aerosols have been conclusively demonstrated through bacterial assays, human cell mutagenicity assays, animal assays and epidemiological studies (Hannigan et al, 1998;Helmig et al, 1992;Kamens et al, 1984;Kleindienst et al, 1986;Mastrangelo et al, 1996;McCrillis et al, 1992;Moller and Alfheim, 1980).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%