A review of canine‐related zoonotic dermatologic diseases

Abstract

Zoonotic diseases, or zoonoses, are infections that can be transmitted between animals and humans. According to the World Health Organization, there are over 200 known types of zoonoses, which various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi can cause. The global incidence of zoonotic diseases is increasing because of several factors, including the destruction of natural habitats through urbanization, intensive farming, livestock production, worldwide travel and trade, and the impacts of climate change. 1 Although most zoonoses are associated with direct or environmental exposure to livestock, rodents, or wild animals, the review article in this issue of the Journal by Klein et al. serves as an important reminder that common household pets, such as dogs, can also be significant sources of various zoonotic diseases. 2 Perhaps the most common canine infections and potential zoonoses most dog owners are familiar with are rabies and intestinal parasitic infections.