“…The problems associated with AC microgrids such as synchronization of generators, reactive power and line unbalances, as well as their energy losses when converting to DC, also favor the move to DC microgrids [1][2][3]. Comparing to AC microgrids, it is easier to integrate the renewable energy sources (RES) and storage systems in DC microgrids because of elimination of multiple power conversion stages, especially for some DC sources like PV, fuel cell, battery storage, electric vehicle, super capacitor, etc.…”