2022
DOI: 10.3390/sym14050858
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A Review of Cryptographic Electronic Voting

Abstract: A vast number of e-voting schemes including mix-net-based e-voting, homomorphic e-voting, blind signature-based e-voting, blockchain-based e-voting, post-quantum e-voting, and hybrid e-voting have been proposed in the literature for better security and practical implementation. In this paper, we review various e-voting approaches to date. We first compare the structures, advantages, and disadvantages of the different e-voting approaches. We then summarise the security properties of the e-voting approaches in t… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The example of identifying an element š›¼ 9 of the Galois field šŗš¹(2 8 ) with an irreducible polynomial š‘„ 8 + š‘„ 4 + š‘„ 3 + š‘„ 2 + 1: Ī± 9 = Ī±. Ī± 8 = Ī±. (Ī± 4 + Ī± 3 + Ī± 2 + 1) = (š›¼ 5 + š›¼ 4 + š›¼ 3…”
Section: Implementation Of the Proposed Authentication Scheme In An O...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The example of identifying an element š›¼ 9 of the Galois field šŗš¹(2 8 ) with an irreducible polynomial š‘„ 8 + š‘„ 4 + š‘„ 3 + š‘„ 2 + 1: Ī± 9 = Ī±. Ī± 8 = Ī±. (Ī± 4 + Ī± 3 + Ī± 2 + 1) = (š›¼ 5 + š›¼ 4 + š›¼ 3…”
Section: Implementation Of the Proposed Authentication Scheme In An O...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The number of proper subfields of GF(2 8 ) are: q = (Number of positive divisors of 8) āˆ’ 1 = 3 , which are F 2 , F 2 2 and F 2 4 .…”
Section: + š›¼)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This is because additional cryptographic arrangements must be established to prevent linking a voter's identity to the contents of their vote. Blind signatures and mixed-nets are among the techniques that can be applied to remove the connection between the voter and their ballot [4]. These arrangements may clash with voter-usability requirements, which can negatively affect voter turn-out.…”
Section: Motivationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12. Resistance to coercion: capacity of an e-voting system to shield voters from potential manipulations or coercions [36,63].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%