2021
DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s292958
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A Review of DNA Risk Alleles to Determine Epigenetic Repair of mRNA Expression to Prove Therapeutic Effectiveness in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Embracing “Precision Behavioral Management”

Abstract: This is a review of research on “Precision Behavioral Management” of substance use disorder (SUD). America is experiencing a high prevalence of substance use disorder, primarily involving legal and illegal opioid use. A 3000% increase in treatment for substance abuse has occurred between 2000 and 2016. Unfortunately, present day treatment of opioid abuse involves providing replacement therapy with powerful opioids to, at best, induce harm reduction, not prophylaxis. These interventions do not enhance gene expr… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…It is important to be able to examine their existence prior to the consequence. The Genetic Addiction Risk Severity (GARS) was developed to test and predict an individual’s vulnerability to pain, addiction, and compulsive behaviors defining RDS [ 67 , 105 , 106 , 150 , 151 , 152 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 , 162 ]. It examines a panel of 11 reward gene risk variants with established polymorphisms reflecting the brain reward cascade and predicting the severity of potential drug and alcohol dependency.…”
Section: Genetic Factors Of Nicotine Use and Obesity Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is important to be able to examine their existence prior to the consequence. The Genetic Addiction Risk Severity (GARS) was developed to test and predict an individual’s vulnerability to pain, addiction, and compulsive behaviors defining RDS [ 67 , 105 , 106 , 150 , 151 , 152 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , 157 , 158 , 159 , 160 , 161 , 162 ]. It examines a panel of 11 reward gene risk variants with established polymorphisms reflecting the brain reward cascade and predicting the severity of potential drug and alcohol dependency.…”
Section: Genetic Factors Of Nicotine Use and Obesity Riskmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Дофаминергическая система играет ключевую роль в функционировании системы вознаграждения [13,14,20,21]. Система вознаграждения обеспечивает целенаправленное поведение организма, в том числе -адаптацию к стрессовой, психотравмирующей ситуации [13].…”
unclassified
“…Если события оказываются «хуже ожиданий», то происходит торможение системы [13]. Снижение активности дофамина коррелирует со снижением активности в областях мозга, отвечающих за регуляцию поведения [20]. Активация дофаминергических нейронов в вентральной области покрышки, обеспечивающей афферентацию в прилежащем ядре полосатого тела, играет ключевую роль в механизме положительного подкрепления в системе вознаграждения [14,19,20].…”
unclassified
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