2016
DOI: 10.3390/en9110879
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A Review of Frequency Response Analysis Methods for Power Transformer Diagnostics

Abstract: Abstract:Power transformers play a critical role in electric power networks. Such transformers can suffer failures due to multiple stresses and aging. Thus, assessment of condition and diagnostic techniques are of great importance for improving power network reliability and service continuity. Several techniques are available to diagnose the faults within the power transformer. Frequency response analysis (FRA) method is a powerful technique for diagnosing transformer winding deformation and several other type… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…After that, the data of real part and imaginary part of the complex relative permittivity of transformer insulation are determined according to geometrical capacitance and the complex capacitance. According to the measurement results of on-site oil sample at test temperature T, the complex relative permittivity of insulation oil can be obtained by the direct current conductivity in terms of Equation (8). Then, the correlation of complex relative permittivity spectroscopy among the whole transformer insulation, insulation oil and insulation paper can be derived by Equation (7).…”
Section: A Power Transformer In Servicementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…After that, the data of real part and imaginary part of the complex relative permittivity of transformer insulation are determined according to geometrical capacitance and the complex capacitance. According to the measurement results of on-site oil sample at test temperature T, the complex relative permittivity of insulation oil can be obtained by the direct current conductivity in terms of Equation (8). Then, the correlation of complex relative permittivity spectroscopy among the whole transformer insulation, insulation oil and insulation paper can be derived by Equation (7).…”
Section: A Power Transformer In Servicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, it is a fact that the electrical and mechanical properties of the transformer oil-paper insulation system become aging gradually due to the combination stresses of the mechanical vibration, thermal, electrical, oxygen, water and other factors, in the long-term service process [4][5][6][7][8]. Historically, the applications of oil sample analysis (OSA) in terms of equilibrium relationships between insulating oil and cellulose insulation, dissolved gas analysis (DGA), dielectric loss factor (DLF) and insulation resistance (IR) have been commonly used for performing non-destructive condition monitoring of transformer insulation [9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energies 2017, 10,2022winding, there is a difference between RD windings and the healthy windings. However, the effect of RD is much more significant than that of the difference between the windings.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the indicator of mean square error, both the training set and testing set are constructed according to Expression (10). In this expression, s, n, r, m, c and q have the same meaning as those in Expression (9).…”
Section: Construction Of Training Set and Testing Setmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Commonly used winding-fault diagnosis methods require outage of the transformer before testing [9]. There are several common methods including low-voltage impulse testing (LVI) [10], short-circuit impedance measurement method (SCI) [11], frequency response analysis method (FRA) [12,13], partial discharge method (PD) [14] and dissolved gas-in-oil analysis method (DGA) [15]. Using DGA, the relative concentration of various gases in the transformer oil is analyzed to detect transformer winding fault.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%