A Review of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: Architectures, Battery Systems, and Optimization Techniques

Gómez, Juan Carlos; León-Aldaco, Susana Estefany De; Aguayo, J.

doi:10.3390/eng4020084

Cited by 35 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…The battery bank has a 288 kWh overall energy capacity. León Gómez et al [61] recently reviewed HRESs and stated that the majority of works concentrate on techno-economic goals. According to the authors, in residential areas, 68 percent of usage-isolated hybrid networks are the most popular design, and nearly a third of all related published papers worldwide come from India.…”

Section: Hybrid Systems With Various Storage Abilitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Hybrid Renewable Energy (Solar/Wind/Biomass) and Multi-Use System Principles, Types, and Applications: A Review

Alhijazi,

Almasri,

Alloush

2023

Sustainability

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Benefiting from renewable energy (RE) sources is an economic and environmental necessity, given that the use of traditional energy sources is one of the most important factors affecting the economy and the environment. This paper aims to provide a review of hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs) in terms of principles, types, sources, hybridization methods, cost of unit energy produced, and applications. The works were reviewed for HRESs with and without energy storage. The results can be summarized as follows: It is noted from the studies that Greenius, SAM, HOMER, and TRNSYS were often used in simulating, designing, evaluating, and optimizing these systems. There is often a difference in the economic and environmental indicators between different projects due to the type, fraction, price of energy and components, and efficiency of RE sources. All the studies showed that there are environmental benefits from hybrid systems, not only compared with conventional energy systems but also with RE systems with a single source. All of the related studies showed that hybridization between biomass and concentrated solar energy (biomass-CSP) presents a promising option for producing thermal energy and electricity, and this option also provides a solution for environmental problems related to waste biomass, such as municipal solid waste and wastewater and many industrial wastes, and provides high-quality fertilizers for agriculture. In addition, the multi-use of HRESs increases the economic and environmental benefits, which makes these systems more sustainable. There are various options available for hybridizing RE sources, particularly in the context of energy source integration. The selection of the appropriate options depends on several factors: system type, size of the system, type of energy needed, availability and prices of RE sources, technical knowledge, and experience in operation and maintenance. Several parameters play a crucial role in evaluating HRESs: system makeup and capacity, the fractions of RE in the overall energy produced, efficiency, investment, and energy costs, technical knowledge requirements, and environmental effects.

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Section: Hybrid Systems With Various Storage Abilitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Hybrid Renewable Energy (Solar/Wind/Biomass) and Multi-Use System Principles, Types, and Applications: A Review

Alhijazi,

Almasri,

Alloush

2023

Sustainability

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“…However, these systems can be integrated into other renewable energy production systems in a hybrid scheme, thus reducing the dependence on fossil fuels. Investing in this type of energy can create jobs for local populations and promote sustainable development [76], favoring the decarbonization of the economy. The The energy produced by CHP engines, whether in the form of electricity or thermal energy, may seem insufficient.…”

Section: Technical Feasibility Of Decentralized Configurationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decentralized Biogas Production in Urban Areas: Studying the Feasibility of Using High-Efficiency Engines

González,

García-Cascallana,

Gutiérrez-Bravo

et al. 2023

Eng

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The study examines decentralized waste treatment in an urban setting with a high-density population of 2500 inhab./km2. The co-digestion of food and garden waste was assumed by using several mid-size digesters, while centralized biogas and digestate valorization was considered. The studied configuration generates electricity and thermal energy, covering 1.3% of the residential electricity demand and 3.2% of thermal demand. The use of double-turbocharged engines under the most favorable scenario aids cities in reaching sustainability goals. However, the location of treatment plants is a factor that may raise social discomfort and cause a nuisance to citizens. Locating waste plants near residential areas causes discomfort due to possible odors, gaseous emissions, and housing market distortions. Such problematic aspects must be addressed for the decentralized alternative to work. These factors are of great relevance and must be given a practical solution if the circular economic model is to be implemented by considering the insertion of waste streams into the production system and generating local energy sources and raw materials.

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“…It can be a combination of two classical strategies (CMPPT-CMPPT) or a classical with an advanced one (CMPPT-AMPPT) 6 , 9 , or with two advanced methods (AMPPT-AMPPT) 23 . Different controllers are also used in wind turbines to track maximum power 24 – 40 , including classical strategies such as Perturb and Observe (P&O) 24 , Hill Climbing Search (HCS) 25 , Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) 26 , Optimal Torque Control (OTC) 27 , Power Signal Feedback (PSF) 28 etc. Advanced methods include Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC), Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Control (AFLC) 29 , Genetic Algorithm (GA)) 30 , Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) 31 , Artificial Neural Network (ANN) 32 , Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) 33 , Radial Basis Function Network (RBFM) 34 , Sliding Mode Control (SMC) 35 , Gradient Method (GM) 36 , Ant Colony Optimization (ACO).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimization and intelligent power management control for an autonomous hybrid wind turbine photovoltaic diesel generator with batteries

Rekioua,

Mokrani,

Kakouche

et al. 2023

Sci Rep

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In this paper, a critical issue related to power management control in autonomous hybrid systems is presented. Specifically, challenges in optimizing the performance of energy sources and backup systems are proposed, especially under conditions of heavy loads or low renewable energy output. The problem lies in the need for an efficient control mechanism that can enhance power availability while protecting and extending the lifespan of the various power sources in the system. Furthermore, it is necessary to adapt the system's operations to variations in climatic conditions for sustained effectiveness. To address the identified problem. It is proposed the use of an intelligent power management control (IPMC) system employing fuzzy logic control (FLC). The IPMC is designed to optimize the performance of energy sources and backup systems. It aims to predict and adjust the system's operating processes based on variations in climatic conditions, providing a dynamic and adaptive control strategy. The integration of FLC is specifically emphasized for its effectiveness in balancing multiple power sources and ensuring a steady and secure operation of the system. The proposed IPMC with FLC offers several advantages over existing strategies. Firstly, it showcases enhanced power availability, particularly under challenging conditions such as heavy loads or low renewable energy output. Secondly, the system protects and extends the lifespan of the power sources, contributing to long-term sustainability. The dynamic adaptation to climatic variations adds a layer of resilience to the system, making it well-suited for diverse geographical and climatic conditions. The use of realistic data and simulations in MATLAB/Simulink, along with real-time findings from the RT-LAB simulator, indicates the reliability and practical applicability of the proposed IPMC strategy. Efficient load supply and preserved batteries further underscore the benefits of the fuzzy logic-based control strategy in achieving a well-balanced and secure system operation.

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A Review of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: Architectures, Battery Systems, and Optimization Techniques

Cited by 35 publications

References 58 publications

A Hybrid Renewable Energy (Solar/Wind/Biomass) and Multi-Use System Principles, Types, and Applications: A Review

A Hybrid Renewable Energy (Solar/Wind/Biomass) and Multi-Use System Principles, Types, and Applications: A Review

Decentralized Biogas Production in Urban Areas: Studying the Feasibility of Using High-Efficiency Engines

Optimization and intelligent power management control for an autonomous hybrid wind turbine photovoltaic diesel generator with batteries

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