“…Some scholars refer to the "unholy trinity" in advertising, which represents the case where none of the three pillars of the advertising communication process, i.e., advertisers, agencies, and the media, are willing to assume a primary responsibility for raising the ethical norms (Mostafa, 2011). Furthermore, many scholars see privacy as an integral part of humankind that forms, alongside newly imposed governmental regulations in some contexts, a dynamic challenge over time for digital marketers (e.g., Zorotheos and Kafeza, 2009 Pomirleanu et al, 2013;Im and Ha, 2015;Hartemo, 2016). In this regard, and given the rapidly escalating advances in technology, internet marketers are required to communicate more effectively with their target audiences using smarter digital marketing techniques and solutions to minimise the perceived privacy invasion.…”