“…Various recent investment programs for improving energy efficiency in new and existing buildings have been studied in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Oman, and found to be environmentally and economically beneficial (Krarti, ; Krarti & Dubey, ; Krarti, Dubey, & Howarth, ). Similarly, the UAE has introduced a range of programs and energy efficiency regulations such as insulation directives, rating systems, certification requirements, and green building councils (Friess & Rakhshan, ), while Qatar has adopted similar initiatives. Overall, Asif () concludes that GCC countries have recently made notable progress with regard to sustainability and energy efficiency in buildings through certifications and investments, with UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia leading the way.…”