A Review of Science, Technology, and Innovation: Connotation, Evaluation Model

Abstract

The capacity of science, technology, and innovation has a significant impact on economic growth. A scientific and reasonable capability evaluation model is crucial for the implementation of national, industry, and enterprise science and technology strategies. The research topic of science, technology, and innovation capabilities, as well as evaluation models and methods, is the emphasis of this article. It systematically summarizes the relevant concepts and connotations of science, technology, and innovation, particularly independent innovation, original innovation, innovation cradle, and other related concepts. On this basis, the paper reviews the evaluation models and methods of scientific and technological innovation from academic, institutional, and corporate perspectives, summarizes relevant characteristics and insights, and proposes further research suggestions from the perspectives of indicator selection and weight determination.