“…The definition of what constitutes a slum, like that which constitutes an
urban area more generally (Dorélien et
al., 2013), differs by country (United Nations, 2014), state (Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, 2008) and even
city (O’Hare et al, 1998). Recent research has also indicated that slums may be more heterogeneous than is
often assumed (Goli et al, 2011, Chandrasekhar and Montgomery, 2009, Agarwal and Taneja, 2005); many poor people
like pavement dwellers do not live in slums and are therefore not
“counted” by the standard definitions (Agarwal, 2011).…”