A review of studies on decomposer microbiota in Uganda

Abstract

Soil microflora and fauna participate in many ecosystem functions including organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling. These processes significantly control natural and agro-ecosystems productivity particularly in Uganda. The decomposer microbiota is poorly studied despite voluminous data on the processes involved. Currently there is scanty information on the diversity, distribution, abundance, population dynamics, biochemical capabilities of these organisms and how the latter relate to the above ground biodiversity and the environment as a whole. Definite rather than deductive knowledge is required for conservation and sustainable management of these resources. Immediate research programmes are recommended to address gaps in scientific and socio-economic aspects of micro-decomposers and related fields. Equally crucial is the review of existing policies, how they relate to belowground biodiversity and identify gaps and avenues of influencing formulation of pertinent instruments. In addition, capacity building, both physical and human to handle the challenge(s) effectively is obligatory.