2005
DOI: 10.3386/w11299
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A Review of the Empirical Literature on FDI Determinants

Abstract: This paper surveys the recent burgeoning literature that empirically examines the foreign direct investment (FDI) decisions of multinational enterprises (MNEs) and the resulting aggregate location of FDI across the world. The contribution of the paper is to evaluate what we can say with relative confidence about FDI as a profession, given the evidence, and what we cannot have much confidence in at this point. Suggestions are made for future research directions. (JEL F21, F23)

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Cited by 378 publications
(411 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…1 Beyond the tax rate faced by the multinational firm, little attention has been paid to other characteristics of the tax system that might also affect the ease of doing business in a particular country. 1 Beyond the tax rate faced by the multinational firm, little attention has been paid to other characteristics of the tax system that might also affect the ease of doing business in a particular country.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Beyond the tax rate faced by the multinational firm, little attention has been paid to other characteristics of the tax system that might also affect the ease of doing business in a particular country. 1 Beyond the tax rate faced by the multinational firm, little attention has been paid to other characteristics of the tax system that might also affect the ease of doing business in a particular country.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the recent empirical evidence, as this was examined thoroughly by Chakrabarti (2001) and Blonigen (2005), we focus our attention on “traditional” FDI explanatory variables such as the size of the market, agglomeration effects, labor cost, openness, macroeconomic stability and real exchange rate, as well as “non‐traditional” variables such as human capital, institutional quality and European Cohesion funds.…”
Section: Data Methodology and Empirical Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Instead, we use a gravity specifications to capture many of the effects alluded to above, but focus on the effect of free trade and investment agreements. As noted by Blonigen (2005), while having an atheoretical construct, the gravity model has been shown to empirically describe FDI flows well and has become widespread in the literature. Like Yang et al (2000), we employ a gravity model to account for as much variation in the data as possible while concentrating on variables of interest.…”
Section: Determinants Of Fdimentioning
confidence: 97%
“…13 In this paper, we examine the impact of trade and investment agreements on FDI flows in Australia. Some work has been conducted on this issue, but not specifically applied to the case of 12 Hymer (1976), Caves (1974), Blonigen (2005). 13 By way of example, on the subject of wages see Yang et al (2000) for a discussion of those finding for and against wage differentials as a determinant of FDI.…”
Section: Determinants Of Fdimentioning
confidence: 98%
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