“…Complex loadings due to maneuver transients and start-stop in service conditions, high temperature resulting from the gas environments and complex geometry features on account of cooling designs cause a complex mechanism of blade failures. The traditional life models, such as Masson-Coffin method, Ostergren model [4], frequency separation model [5], ductility exhaustion model [6], strain-range partitioning model [7] and so on, fail to meet such a wide range of loading conditions because of the insufficient number of parameters. In addition, as the components simultaneously experience damage from fatigue-, creep-, oxidation-related mechanisms, any models which consider only one of these damages are not sufficiently accurate to describe such a complex damage procedure.…”