A Review of the Promotion of Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth

Stodden, Dave; Sacko, Ryan S.; Nesbitt, Danielle

doi:10.1177/1559827615619577

Cited by 29 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 142 publications

(224 reference statements)

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“…The relationship between vertical jump and SLJ in both sexes was anticipated as both tasks are related to the underlying construct of muscular power. 63 The strong relationship (r = 0.70 to 0.91) between these two tests is well established in the literature. 64 The relationships of agility and SLJ for both sexes as well as agility and vertical jump for males was expected as there is crossover with the underlying constructs of lower extremity power between the tasks.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN^TM, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES

Kramer

Sacko

Pfeifer

et al. 2019

Intl J Sports Phys Ther

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BackgroundPoor balance, lack of neuromuscular control, and movement ability are predictors of performance and injury risk in sports and physical activity participation. The Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) and lower quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT) have been used by clinicians to evaluate balance, functional symmetry, and static and dynamic movement patterns, yet little information exists regarding the relationship between the FMS™, YBT, and physical performance tests (e.g. vertical jump) within the high school population. PurposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the FMS TM , dynamic balance as measured by the YBT and physical performance tests (standing long jump, vertical jump, Pro Agility Test) in male and female high school athletes. Study DesignCohort study. MethodsFifty-six high school athletes (28 females, 28 males; mean age 16.4 ± 0.1) who participated in organized team sports were tested. Participants performed the FMS™, YBT, and three physical performance tests (standing long jump, vertical jump, Pro Agility Test). ResultsFemales outperformed males on the FMS™ and YBT, while males outperformed females on the performance tests. In both sexes, the composite FMS TM score was positively correlated with the left and composite YBT scores. Agility was negatively correlated with composite FMS TM in males (p < 0.05) and the left and composite YBT in females (p < 0.05). ConclusionsThe FMS TM and YBT may evaluate similar underlying constructs in high school athletes, such as dynamic balance and lower extremity power. The results of this study demonstrate the utility of the FMS and YBT to relate multiple constructs of muscular power to an individual's ability to balance. Furthermore, establishing the need for the utilization and application of multiple field-based tests by sports medicine professionals and strength and conditioning coaches when evaluating an athlete's movement and physical performance capabilities. Utilization of multiple field-based tests may provide the first step for the development of injury prevention strategies and long-term athlete development programs. Level of Evidence2b.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN^TM, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES

Kramer

Sacko

Pfeifer

et al. 2019

Intl J Sports Phys Ther

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“…The PACER test was used to evaluate cardiorespiratory fitness because it is appropriate for measuring cardiorespiratory endurance in youth 18 . The PACER test is a progressive shuttle run performed over 20m and was administered using a standardized protocol 19 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Motor competence and health-related fitness in children: A cross-cultural comparison between Portugal and the United States

Luz

Cordovil

Rodrigues

et al. 2019

Journal of Sport and Health Science

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Highlights Portuguese children (boys and girls) outperformed U.S. children in the Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run test; additionally, Portuguese boys displayed better performance in the standing long jump. Portuguese children demonstrated lower levels of handgrip strength and throwing speed than U.S. children. There were no differences in kicking speed between boys from the 2 countries; however, the older group of U.S. girls demonstrated better performance than Portuguese girls. Physical education curricula and sports participation may explain the differences between the countries.

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“…Body composition is the physical distribution of components of the body (e.g., fat mass, fat free mass, total body water, etc.) (70). An abnormal body com-position is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and diabetes (19,20,22,41), and it is associated with increased injury risk in sport (42,49).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Low cardiorespiratory endurance is a risk factor for injury in sport (11,43), as fatigue negatively impacts motor coordination and control, acutely predisposing an individual to injury (45). Furthermore, cardiorespiratory endurance is a hall-mark of physical fitness, demonstrating various health benefits in youth and adults (70). In youth, there are ties between cardiorespiratory endurance and multiple health outcomes including adiposity (7,12,27,50,75), blood pressure (18,40,60), blood lipid levels (3,29,60), glucose levels (32), and insulin sensitivity (29,32).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fit to Play? Health-Related Fitness Levels of Youth Athletes: A Pilot Study

Pfeifer

Sacko

Ortaglia

et al. 2019

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

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2019-A recent National Strength and Conditioning Association position statement suggests that many youth are not prepared for the physical demands of sport. The purpose of this study was to compare health-related fitness (HRF) of youth athletes with normative findings from the general population. We recruited 136 athletes (63 male and 73 female athletes) aged 11-19 (16.01 6 1.35) years and collected HRF (body composition, cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal strength and endurance). Results were categorized based on FITNESSGRAM® standards and compared with Canadian youth general population normative data. Most male athletes were classified as "needs improvement" for cardiorespiratory and muscular endurance, and body mass index (BMI). Conversely, most female athletes were at or above the "healthy fitness zone" for all measures. Male athletes at both age groups (11-14, 15-19; p , 0.001) and female athletes aged 11-14 (p , 0.05) demonstrated lower cardiorespiratory endurance compared with Canadian general population. Female athletes (both age groups) demonstrated greater muscular strength, and male athletes (age, 15-19 years) demonstrated lower BMI than the Canadian general population. The results are concerning as male athletes demonstrated poorer HRF compared with the general population. Although most female athletes were within healthy ranges, a portion of them were still at risk. Considering the demands sport places on the body, evaluating HRF is paramount for performance and injury prevention but more importantly for overall health. Youth sport and strength coaches should evaluate and aim to enhance HRF, as participation in sport does not guarantee adequate HRF. Promoting long-term athletic development and lifelong health should be a priority in youth.

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A Review of the Promotion of Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth

Cited by 29 publications

References 142 publications

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN^TM, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN^TM, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES

Motor competence and health-related fitness in children: A cross-cultural comparison between Portugal and the United States

Fit to Play? Health-Related Fitness Levels of Youth Athletes: A Pilot Study

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A Review of the Promotion of Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth

Cited by 29 publications

References 142 publications

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREENTM, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREENTM, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES

Motor competence and health-related fitness in children: A cross-cultural comparison between Portugal and the United States

Fit to Play? Health-Related Fitness Levels of Youth Athletes: A Pilot Study

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Product

Resources

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THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN^TM, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN^TM, Y-BALANCE TEST, AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN MALE AND FEMALE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETES