A review of the vermicomposting process of organic and inorganic waste in soils: Additives effects, bioconversion process, and recommendations

Ratnasari, Anisa; Syafiuddin, Achmad; Mehmood, Muhammad Aamer; Boopathy, Raj

doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101332

Cited by 14 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 100 publications

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“…In the vicinity of these roots, individuals of Eisenia fetida were observed at various stages of development, which likely contributed to the damage of root systems and consequently restricted plant growth. This finding is surprising in light of the available literature, which suggests that vermicomposting significantly improves the structure of produced composts [ 18 , 19 , 20 ]. However, in the limited volume of production containers for horticultural plant seedlings, an excessive increase in Eisenia fetida biomass occurred.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Physiological and Morphological Implications of Using Composts with Different Compositions in the Production of Cucumber Seedlings

Zapałowska,

Matłok,

Piechowiak

et al. 2023

IJMS

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Compost has a broad application in terms of the improvement of the soil properties. This research work was conducted to present the molecular implications of using compost obtained from different substrates to improve soil parameters for cucumber seedlings cultivation. In the experiment, the following compost mixtures were used: sewage sludge (80%) + sawdust (20%); sewage sludge (40%) + sawdust (10%) + biodegradable garden and park waste (50%); biodegradable garden and park waste (90%) + sawdust (10%); sewage sludge (80%) + sawdust (20%) + Eisenia fetida; sewage sludge (40%) + sawdust (10%) + biodegradable garden and park waste (50%) + Eisenia fetida; biodegradable garden and park waste (90%) + sawdust (10%) + Eisenia fetida. The final substrate compositions consisted of compost mixtures and deacidified peat(O) (pH 6.97; Corg content—55%, N content—2.3%), serving as a structural additive, in different mass ratios (mass %). The produced plants underwent biometric and physiological measurements as well as enzymatic analyses of stress markers. Based on the conducted studies, it has been found that the substrate productivity depends not only on the content of nutrient components but also on their structure, which is moderated by the proportion of peat in the substrate. The most effective and promising substrate for cucumber seedling production was variant 2 (I), which consisted of 25% compost from sewage sludge (40%) + sawdust (10%) + biodegradable garden and park waste (50%) and 75% deacidified peat. Despite the richness of the other substrates, inferior parameters of the produced seedlings were observed. The analysis of the enzymatic activity of stress markers showed that these substrates caused stress in the plants produced. The study’s results showed that this stress was caused by the presence of Eisenia fetida, which damaged the developing root system of plants in the limited volume of substrate (production containers). The adverse influence of Eisenia fetida on the plants produced could possibly be eliminated by thermal treatment of the compost, although this could lead to significant changes in composition.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Physiological and Morphological Implications of Using Composts with Different Compositions in the Production of Cucumber Seedlings

Zapałowska,

Matłok,

Piechowiak

et al. 2023

IJMS

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“…In recent years, sustainable agriculture has emerged as a critical priority deal with issues including climate change, environmental degradation, and food security [1][2][3]. One promising practice that has gained significant attention for its potential in achieving agricultural sustainability is vermicomposting [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Beyond the production of nutrient-rich vermicompost, the process also yields a valuable byproduct known as vermi-wash. This nutrient-dense liquid, derived from the leachate of vermicompost, contains enzymes, plant growth hormones, vitamins, and essential micro and macronutrients [3]. The application of vermi-wash has been shown to confer multiple benefits to crops, such as improved resistance against diseases, enhanced seed germination, and overall plant vigor [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A combination spray of 10% cow urine and 10% vermi-wash resulted in increased plant height, branches per plant, and seed yield compared to alternative treatments [11]. Vermi-wash shows promise as a viable biological method for transforming food, medical, and paper waste into organic material rich in nutrients, thereby decreasing dependence on synthetic fertilizers [3,8,12]. The integration of vermi-wash into agricultural practices showcases the broader potential of vermicomposting to augment crop performance and ecological sustainability [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…McMaster Vambe et al, have studied the increasing risk of global warming happening because of continuous combustion and hence they have reviewed and stated that vermicompost can serve a good alternative to burning organic waste [16]. AnisaRatnasari et al, have emphasized on the issues of soil fertility and have concluded that adaptation of vermicomposting can be beneficial in increasing soil fertility [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Vermicomposting: a holistic approach for sustainable crop production, nutrient-rich bio fertilizer, and environmental restoration

Mohite,

Chavan,

Jadhav

et al. 2024

Discov Sustain

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Vermicompost is a nutrient-rich biological fertilizer with a variety of microorganisms that are thought to be significant in increasing the growth and yield of various field crops, vegetables, flowering plants, and fruit trees. Vermicomposting has attracted a lot of attention as an extensive approach for restoring the environment, producing nutrient-rich bio-fertilizers, and growing crops in a sustainable manner. It isploying earthworms to break down complex organic waste into simpler materials that could be taken up by plants. Vermicomposting yields a valuable byproduct called vermi-wash, which enhances crop resistance against diseases, stimulates seed germination, and improves overall plant vigor. This research paper sheds light on the significance of vermicomposting as a sustainable waste management solution and an eco-friendly means to enhance agricultural productivity. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the composition and quality of vermicompost, the materials used in the process, the vermicomposting procedure, and the subsequent effects on crop performance. Through the adoption of vermicomposting practices, agricultural systems can become more environmentally friendly, economically viable, and resilient for a sustainable future.

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Vermicomposting for Improved Soil Health: Prospects for Degraded Soils

Manyanga,

Marumure,

Chigede

et al. 2024

The Marginal Soils of Africa

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A review of the vermicomposting process of organic and inorganic waste in soils: Additives effects, bioconversion process, and recommendations

Cited by 14 publications

References 100 publications

Physiological and Morphological Implications of Using Composts with Different Compositions in the Production of Cucumber Seedlings

Physiological and Morphological Implications of Using Composts with Different Compositions in the Production of Cucumber Seedlings

Vermicomposting: a holistic approach for sustainable crop production, nutrient-rich bio fertilizer, and environmental restoration

Vermicomposting for Improved Soil Health: Prospects for Degraded Soils

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