“…It is well documented that short-and long-term methamphetamine use is associated with depression (DiMiceli, Sherman, Aramrattana, Sirirojn, & Celentano, 2016;Kalechstein et al, 2000;Nakama et al, 2008;Semple, Patterson, & Rant, 2009;Shoptaw, Peck, Redbackm, & Rotheram-Fuller, 2003) and that individuals with depression may self-medicate with methamphetamine (Hellem, Lundberg, & Renshaw, 2015;McKetin, Lubman, Lee, Ross, & Slade, 2011;Semple, Zians, Strathdee, & Patterson, 2007). The relationship between the symptoms of depression and methamphetamine intoxication and withdrawal complicates diagnosing major depressive disorder (MDD; Langa s, Malt, & Opjordsmoen, 2011) and measuring depression severity in methamphetamine users due to overlap in symptoms of depression and intoxicating effects of methamphetamine.…”