2017
DOI: 10.3390/ijgi6120389
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A Review of Urban Air Pollution Monitoring and Exposure Assessment Methods

Abstract: Abstract:The impact of urban air pollution on the environments and human health has drawn increasing concerns from researchers, policymakers and citizens. To reduce the negative health impact, it is of great importance to measure the air pollution at high spatial resolution in a timely manner. Traditionally, air pollution is measured using dedicated instruments at fixed monitoring stations, which are placed sparsely in urban areas. With the development of low-cost micro-scale sensing technology in the last dec… Show more

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Cited by 148 publications
(99 citation statements)
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References 123 publications
(169 reference statements)
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“…Land-use regression models have been largely used to relate concentrations measured at monitor sites with concentration estimates at different locations across the city (Beelen et al, 2013;Cattani et al, 2017;Ryan and LeMasters, 2007). Then, space-time activity data are coupled to concentration data to provide exposure estimates (Vizcaino and Lavalle, 2018;Xu et al, 2019a). Land-use regression models provide spatial maps where urban features such as roads, buildings, and parks may be distinguished from background concentration levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Land-use regression models have been largely used to relate concentrations measured at monitor sites with concentration estimates at different locations across the city (Beelen et al, 2013;Cattani et al, 2017;Ryan and LeMasters, 2007). Then, space-time activity data are coupled to concentration data to provide exposure estimates (Vizcaino and Lavalle, 2018;Xu et al, 2019a). Land-use regression models provide spatial maps where urban features such as roads, buildings, and parks may be distinguished from background concentration levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, given the dynamics of air pollutants, these techniques tend to produce high estimation errors. Alternatively, one can use kriging-based variogram models to capture the variance in air pollution data with respect to the geodesic distance [12], [13]. As a purely spatial interpolation method, however, this approach does not capture the temporal correlation in the air quality data.…”
Section: A Air Quality Inferencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also many developed European countries such as Italy or Germany these values are even lower respectively 9.8% and 5.8%. The impact of urban air pollution on the environments and human health has drawn increasing concerns from researchers, policymakers and citizens (Xie, 2017). Commonly used indicators describing PM that are relevant to health refer to the mass concentration of particles with a diameter of less than 10 µm (PM10) and of particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) (WHO, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%