The
synergistic impact of Tween 80 (T80) and reduced graphene oxide
(RGO) on the codigestion process of food waste and biscuit wastewater
via an anaerobic sequential batch reactor was investigated in this
study. The T80/RGO-amended reactor exhibited a hydrogen yield of 313.2
± 89.3 mL/gCODinitial, which is 1.98-fold higher than
that of the control. This increase was a consequence of the increase
of hydrogenase enzyme activity from 0.24 ± 0.11 to 0.46 ±
0.15 mg MBreduced/min, as well as the stimulation of hydrolytic
enzyme activities (i.e., α-amylase, xylanase, CM-cellulase,
polygalacturonase, protease, and lipase). Likewise, microbial community
analysis revealed that the relative abundances of genera Acinetobacter, Syntrophomonas, and Clostridium (H2-producing species) were enhanced from 3.9, 2.3, and
2.8% to 10.8, 9.1, and 3.6%, respectively, when T80/RGO was supplemented.
On the other hand, molecular docking analysis was performed to explore
the interaction of the hydrogenase protein with RGO (binding score:
−10.1 kcal/mol) and T80 (binding score: −4.1 kcal/mol)
as possible targets with active site residues. Eventually, supplementation
of the T80/RGO mixture could stimulate the efficiency of the fermentative
hydrogen process and, consequently, be used in practical engineering
applications.