A Review on Applications of the Standard Series<scp>IEC</scp>61850 in Smart Grid Applications

Himri, Y.; Muyeen, S. M.; Malik, Farhan H.; Himri, S.; Ahmad, Khairol Amali Bin; Merzouk, Nachida Kasbadji; Merzouk, M.

doi:10.1002/9781119748342.ch10

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 114 publications

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“…Information sharing is a linchpin of the efficient and effective operation of energy systems in real time. In the 1930s, this was executed telephonically where line loads were communicated to the control center and operators, therefore, did the switching at substations [65]. The advancement in digital communication in the early 1960s was little matured to the level that data could be acquired automatically from the substation.…”

Section: Iec61850 Standard For Coordination and Control Of Active Dis...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Demand-Side Resources in Active Distribution Systems: Communication Protocols, Smart Metering, Control, Automation, and Optimization

Ratshitanga,

Orumwense,

Krishnamurthy

et al. 2023

Applied Sciences

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Power systems have been going through a barrage of transformations due to the recent developments in the field, such as deregulation and restructuring of the electric power supply chain, the proliferation of distributed generation (DG), and advancements in information and communications technologies. These have significantly impacted the approach to the planning, design, and operation of active distribution networks or systems. Due to this constant change, the system has become more complex to plan, maintain, and control. In this paper, the benefits and challenges of active distribution systems relative to traditional passive and active distribution systems are evaluated and investigated while the management and operational characteristics of demand-side resources in active distribution systems (ADS) are studied. In a typical ADS, there exist several vulnerabilities and threats that eventually pose a challenge in the control and automation of substations. These vulnerabilities and threats are reviewed, and potential mitigation measures are suggested. Also in this paper, the communication technologies and their implementation in terms of control and automation capabilities in active distribution networks are also studied. From this work, it is concluded that communication technologies play an integral role in the realization of more active distribution networks and that the Internet of Energy (IoE) is a major player in ADS in the reduction of faults due to human error, fast responses, and improving the stability of power supply. Cyber threats are also and will still be a continuous challenge in smart metering technologies and in substation automation systems (SAS), which will require frequent evaluation and mitigation measures so as not to prevent the power supply system from collapsing.

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Section: Iec61850 Standard For Coordination and Control Of Active Dis...mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Demand-Side Resources in Active Distribution Systems: Communication Protocols, Smart Metering, Control, Automation, and Optimization

Ratshitanga,

Orumwense,

Krishnamurthy

et al. 2023

Applied Sciences

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Cyber Security in Power Systems Using Meta-Heuristic and Deep Learning Algorithms

2023

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Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system linked to Intelligent Electronic Devices over a communication network keeps an eye on smart grids' performance and safety. The lack of algorithms protecting the power system communication protocols makes them vulnerable to cyberattacks, which can result in a hacker introducing false data into the operational network. This can result in delayed attack detection, which might harm the infrastructure, cause financial loss, or even result in fatalities. Similarly, attackers may be able to feed the system with fake information to hoax the operator and the algorithm into making bad decisions at crucial moments. This paper attempts to identify and classify such cyber-attacks by using numerous deep learning algorithms and optimizing the data features with a metaheuristic algorithm. We proposed a Restricted Boltzmann Machine-based nature-inspired artificial root foraging optimization algorithm. Using a publicly available dataset produced in Mississippi State University's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, simulations are run on the Jupiter Notebook. Traditional supervised machine learning algorithms like Artificial Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks, and Support Vector Machines are measured with the proposed algorithm to demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithms. Simulations show that the proposed algorithm produced superior results, with an accuracy of 97.8% for binary classification, 95.6% for three-class classification, and 94.3% for multi-class classification. Thereby outperforming its counterpart algorithms in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1 score.

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A Review of Demand-side Resources in Active Distribution Systems: Communication protocols, Smart metering, Control, Automation, and Optimization

Ratshitanga,

Orumwense,

Krishnamurthy

et al. 2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Power systems have been going through a barrage of transformations due to the recent developments in the field, such as deregulation and restructuring of the electric power supply chain, the proliferation of distributed generation (DG), and advancements in information and communications technologies. These have significantly impacted the approach to the planning, design, and operation of active distribution networks or systems. Due to this constant change, the system has become more complex to plan, maintain, and control. In this paper, the benefits, and challenges of active distribution systems relative to traditional passive and active distribution systems are evaluated and investigated while the management and operational characteristics of demand-side resources in Active Distribution Systems (ADS) are studied. In a typical ADS, there exist several vulnerabilities and threats that eventually pose a challenge in the control and automation of substations. These vulnerabilities and threats are reviewed, and potential mitigation measures are suggested. Also in this paper, the communication technologies, and their implementation in terms of control and automation capabilities in active distribution networks are also studied. From this work, it is concluded that communication technologies play an integral role in the realization of a more active distribution networks and that the internet of energy (IoE) is a major player in ADS in the reduction of faults due to human error, fast responses, and improving the stability of power supply. Cyber threats are also and will still be a continuous challenge in smart metering technologies and in substation automation systems (SAS) which will require frequent evaluation and mitigation measures so as not to prevent the power supply system from collapsing.

show abstract

A Review on Applications of the Standard SeriesIEC61850 in Smart Grid Applications

Cited by 4 publications

References 114 publications

A Review of Demand-Side Resources in Active Distribution Systems: Communication Protocols, Smart Metering, Control, Automation, and Optimization

A Review of Demand-Side Resources in Active Distribution Systems: Communication Protocols, Smart Metering, Control, Automation, and Optimization

Cyber Security in Power Systems Using Meta-Heuristic and Deep Learning Algorithms

A Review of Demand-side Resources in Active Distribution Systems: Communication protocols, Smart metering, Control, Automation, and Optimization

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