A review on biodiesel production using various heterogeneous nanocatalysts: Operation mechanisms and performances

Investigation of Fe3O4@boehmite NPs as efficient and magnetically recoverable nanocatalyst in the homoselective synthesis of tetrazoles

“…Therefore homogeneous catalysts perform better practicality than heterogeneous catalysts. [1][2][3] However, in the homogeneous catalyst systems, purication of the products, separation and recovery of the catalyst is oen difficult, costly and time consuming. Therefore, this drawbacks have limited the use of the homogeneous catalysts despite high activity and selectivity.…”

Intensification of Biodiesel Processing from Waste Cooking Oil, Exploiting Cooperative Microbubble and Bifunctional Metallic Heterogeneous Catalysis

“…The use of solid heterogeneous catalysts enhances the ability of biodiesel production from WCO without additional treatment [ 18 , 19 ]. However, a long reaction time is still a major challenge in biodiesel production.…”

Insights into chalcone analogues with potential as antioxidant additives in diesel–biodiesel blends

“…[3][4][5][6] The United Nations Conference on Climate Change (COP26) 7 has discussed issues such as reducing pollution emissions and dependence on fossil fuels through the use of renewable energy. 8,9 Countries have also made commitments to step up and phase out coal, end international nancing for fossil fuels, 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, and among other objectives, pave the pathway for a net-zero emission future. [10][11][12][13] The use of biodiesel from biomass feedstocks is recognized as a sustainable option and advocated due to the serious global environmental security challenges.…”