A review on development of industrial processes and emerging techniques for production of hydrogen from renewable and sustainable sources

Chaubey, Rashmi; Sahu, Satanand; James, Olusola O.; Maity, Sudip

doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.019

Cited by 544 publications

(251 citation statements)

References 172 publications

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“…1 Water-gas shift reaction can be performed simultaneously in order to produce additional hydrogen, reduce operating costs and facilitate CO 2 capture at the source. The main reactions involved in this process are thus steam reforming (SR) (1) and water-gas shift (WGS) (2), with the overall reaction (3) given below 3 Reforming reactions of this type are usually performed in separated catalytic packed-bed reactors (PBRs) due to significant differences in operating temperatures and catalyst composition. 5 The composition and geometry of catalysts for SR and WGS have been extensively studied in order to achieve more efficient heat and mass transfer, lower pressure drop along the reactor and less deactivation due to temperature and concentration profiles.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microstructured Catalytic Hollow Fiber Reactor for Methane Steam Reforming

Gil

Chadwick

et al. 2015

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.

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Micro-structured alumina hollow fibres, which contain a plurality of radial micro-channels with significant openings on the inner surface, have been fabricated in this study and used to develop an efficient catalytic hollow fibre reactor. Apart from low mass transfer resistance, a unique structure of this type facilitates the incorporation of Ni-based catalysts, which can be with or without the aged secondary support, SBA-15. In contrast to a fixed bed reactor, the catalytic hollow fibre reactor shows similar methane conversion, with a GHVS of approximately 6.5 times higher, together with a significantly greater CO 2 selectivity and better productivity rates. All these prove the advantages of dispersing catalyst inside the micro-structured hollow fibre together with potentially reducing the quantity of catalysts required.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microstructured Catalytic Hollow Fiber Reactor for Methane Steam Reforming

Gil

Chadwick

et al. 2015

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.

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“…They are characterized by high energy-economic indicators, reliable performance, quiet operation, mobility, lack of harmful emissions, etc. Fuel cells can be used as stationary and emergency backup power supply in autonomous systems [3][4][5][6][7]. For loads from a few kilowatts to several hundred kilowatts (consumers in a low housing estate) it is preferred application of low-temperature fuel cells that run on hydrogen.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It demands use of expensive and difficult systems in operation of its cleaning that leads to increased power consumption and reduced process effectiveness. Therefore, it is urgent is the development of technologies for producing biogas from relatively cheap enough "clean" hydrogen and methods of its direct use in lowtemperature hydrogen fuel cells [7][8][9][10][11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Technological Decision to Renewable Energy Usage Biogas for Off-grid Systems Consumption

et al. 2016

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Abstract. This paper presents the results of the energy experiments based on electrochemical researches and the thermodynamic calculations, which are carried out on the hydrogenous fuel with the residual content of methane obtained from biogas selected organic waste. Energy indicators are examined in comparison to electrolysis hydrogen. The use of technical and electro physical indicators together with parameters of the fuel operating allowed assessing energy efficiency the module reformer -fuel cell running on a non-standard hydrogenous fuel. Numerical characteristic the efficiency of workflows fuel system reformer -fuel cell is about 39%. To operate the power installation with a predetermined capacity amount used of hydrogenous fuel is comparable to required electrolysis hydrogen amount. Shown the possibility of creation the systems of power supply based on new hydrogen technologies using renewable energy resources local waste. Confirms the relatively high efficiency the usage of hydrogenous fuel for the tasks of off-grid systems consumption.

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“…Energy resource biomethane is of interest for autonomous energy supply and basic [3][4][5][6][7][8] in problems of urban civil engineering and municipal facilities [9][10][11][12]. Use for these purposes fuel cells, offering direct energy conversion supplied fuel into electrical energy, is a promising direction for the solution of such tasks [1,[3][4][5][6]13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Method of Hydrogenous Fuel Usage to Increase the Efficiency in Tandem Diverse Temperature Oxidation System

Zubkova

Stroganov²,

Chusov

et al. 2016

MATEC Web of Conferences

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Abstract. This paper presents the results of estimation energy efficiency, the collation data of thermodynamic calculations and data on material balance for an assessment of electric and thermal components in considered ways to use convention products, performance enhancement in the tandem system containing the high-temperature fuel cell and the low-temperature fuel cell with full heat regeneration for hydrogenous fuel (CH4). The overall effective efficiency (η∑ef. making full use of the recovered heat) considered tandem system depends on the efficiency of its constituent fuel cells. The overall effective efficiency of the tandem installation including the fuel converter, separating system, high-temperature oxidation system, and hydrogen disposal system in case of fuel use in the low-temperature fuel cell, is higher than for each of the fuel cell elements separately.

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A review on development of industrial processes and emerging techniques for production of hydrogen from renewable and sustainable sources

Cited by 544 publications

References 172 publications

Microstructured Catalytic Hollow Fiber Reactor for Methane Steam Reforming

Microstructured Catalytic Hollow Fiber Reactor for Methane Steam Reforming

Technological Decision to Renewable Energy Usage Biogas for Off-grid Systems Consumption

Method of Hydrogenous Fuel Usage to Increase the Efficiency in Tandem Diverse Temperature Oxidation System

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