A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Indonesia

Hasan, Mahamudul; Mahlia, T.M.I.; Nur, Hadi

doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.12.007

Cited by 274 publications

(159 citation statements)

References 124 publications

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“…In 2009, Indonesia's energy needs are supplied by six major sources include crude oil, biomass, natural gas, coal, hydropower, and geothermal. The amount and share of those energy supply can be seen in Figure 1 [10]. Indonesia has a conducive geographical and geological conditions to develop renewable energy.…”

Section: Energy Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Biodiesel can replace diesel oil, because it is more environmentally friendly, capable to degrade by microorganisms, non-toxic, contains no sulphur and not produce black exhaust gas. Biogas can also be used as a source of potential energy primarily for location around livestock and landfill [10].…”

Section: Energy Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Biomass has a great chance to fulfill the need of energy and also promote sustainability of energy sources. MFCs is a kind of energy derived from biomass which is directly producing electricity in order to supply energy to transportation sector and electricity needs [7,[9][10]. This article explains how MFCs technology is potential to develop, both in terms of research and its application in Indonesia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Challenges and opportunities of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) technology development in Indonesia

Ramadan

2017

MATEC Web Conf.

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Abstract. Indonesian government has committed to realize the goals of sustainable development in the field of energy as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 79/2014 on national energy policy. A feasibility study of the utilization of alternative energy is important for developing countries like Indonesia. It is expected to reduce dependence on fossil fuel use and meet the energy needs on rural areas in Indonesia. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) is a potential source of electrical energy from waste that is rich in organic matter. Trends in research and development of Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) technology are increasing every year due to great opportunity to address a wide range of issues related to renewable energy needs, restoration of contaminated environment, water treatment electricity generators in remote areas and many more. MFCs can be used to treat domestic waste, biomass, algae, landfill leachate, agricultural runoff, and industrial waste. MFCs technology is a technology solution for cheap, fast, simple. MFCs use of technical challenges including low electricity production, current instability, and high internal resistance. Many challenges must be address, including a more detailed analysis in energy production, consumption, and application, understanding the relationship between the amount of electricity and contaminant removal, promoting the elimination of nutrients and optimizing system configuration and operations.

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Section: Energy Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Energy Statusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Challenges and opportunities of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) technology development in Indonesia

Ramadan

2017

MATEC Web Conf.

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“…The main policy challenges were sustainability and supply of power. These challenges provide opportunity to strategy executors to focus on utilization of new and renewable energy (i.e., biomass) as alternative to deal with the above issues [35]. Palm oil, rice husk, bagasse and municipal wastes are the biomass resources under focus to develop for power generation [22].…”

Section: Biomass For Powermentioning

confidence: 99%

Biomass energy policies and strategies: Harvesting potential in India and Indonesia

Singh

Setiawan

2013

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

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a b s t r a c tIndia and Indonesia are privileged with abundant biomass resource potentials, 23 Giga-watt (GW) and 50 GW equivalents respectively, yet both countries harvest small proportions, with fundamentally different deployed policies and articulated strategies. In this regard, this paper focuses on analyzing evolution and deployment of different policies and execution of strategies by two countries. It analyzes the effects of the biomass energy policies and executed strategies in India and Indonesia with a holistic approach. Such an approach takes the policy and strategy of the whole biomass energy sector rather than a segmented and separated sector as biofuel, biogas, biodiesel, etc. Furthermore, how they have resulted in different outcomes is also addressed. Our analysis shows that India's biomass energy policy has evolved from incremental to more radical changes, while Indonesia's policy remains incremental. India has also a relatively more unified biomass energy strategy than Indonesia. India has been more focused on technology development and deployment along with strong institutional creation, whereas Indonesia has not been able to create any biomass sector supporting strong institutions. Therefore, in terms of biomass energy utilizations, India has demonstrated better performance than Indonesia.

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“…Biogas is also one of a bioenergy that could be define as a gas that is released when organic materials such as human waste, manure, straw, rice husk and leaves from sorted out vegetables that are fermented or under a process called methanisation [5] Indonesia can be considered as a country with the richest biomass yet has a low utilization of biomass potential [6]. Rice husk consists of organic elements such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin [7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancement of Biogas Production from Rice Husk by NaOH and Enzyme Pretreatment

Syafrudin¹,

Nugraha²,

Agnesia³

et al. 2018

E3S Web Conf.

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Abstract. Biogas is a renewable energy source that can be used as an alternative fuel to replace fossil fuel such as oil and natural gas. This research aims to analyze the impact of NaOH (Sodium hydroxide) and enzyme usage on the production of rice husk biogas using Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD). Generally, SS-AD occurs at solid concentrations higher than 15%. The waste of rice husk are used as substrate with a C/N ratio of 25% and the total of solid that are used is 21%. Rice husk contains high lignin, therefore it is handled with chemical and biological treatment. The chemical preliminary treatment was using NaOH with various concentrations from 3%, 6% and 9% while the biological preliminary treatment was using enzyme with various concentration from 5%, 8%, and 11%. The biogas that is produced then measured every two days during 60 days of research with the biogas volume as a parameter observed. The result of the research shows that preliminary treatment with NaOH and enzyme can increase the production of biogas. The highest biogas production was obtained by the NaOH pretreatment using 6% NaOH which was 497 ml and by enzyme pretreatment using 11% enzyme which was 667,5 ml.

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A review on energy scenario and sustainable energy in Indonesia

Cited by 274 publications

References 124 publications

Challenges and opportunities of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) technology development in Indonesia

Challenges and opportunities of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) technology development in Indonesia

Biomass energy policies and strategies: Harvesting potential in India and Indonesia

Enhancement of Biogas Production from Rice Husk by NaOH and Enzyme Pretreatment

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