“…For wireless sensor networks (WSNs), where several challenges involve poten conflicting objectives, satisfying one objective leads to degradation in the other's pe mance (if we focus on increasing network lifetime, latency may also increase, which i desired). So, multi-objective optimization methods are applied to solve this challeng ing nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithms [15]. This method remains more com cated in comparison with the optimization method applied to the sensor in this st Another study, presented by Wioletta Trzpil et al [16], proposes a new concept of ph acoustic gas sensing based on capacitive transduction.…”