“…In addition, plants can purify the air from pollutants such as carbon dioxide, volatile organic components (VOC), carbonyl, particulate matter, organic compounds, nitrates, sulfates, ammonia, calcium, ozone, and carbonate. Indoor plants can be considered as a low-cost solution that reduces the levels of indoor pollutants and minimize human exposure to many harmful compounds ( Pegas et al, 2012 ; Soreanu et al, 2013 ; Abbass et al, 2017 ; Parseh Iman et al, 2018 ; Wei et al, 2021 ).…”